On August 21st.1916 when the eyes of the world were concentrated on the
titanic
struggle in the Somme Valley, there occurred at Low Moor, Bradford, one
of
the most awful industrial disasters ever in this country. It took place
at the premises of the Low Moor Munitions Company,
formerly the Low Moor Chemical Company, situated at the bottom of New
Works
Road, where picric acid, used in the making of high explosives, was
being
manufactured in large quantities.Efforts were made by the works fire
brigade to bring a fire under control,
but to no avail. The first of the Bradford firemen to arrive came from
Odsal
station and were later joined by 18 men from Central. A tremendous
explosion
occurred which blew them completely off the engine and, in the words of
Chief
Officer Scott, " within half an hour of turning out to the fire, all 18
men
were in the infirmary or killed ". Explosions, large and small occurred
at
frequent intervals, each scattering blazing debris in all directions,
and
gradually the whole works were destroyed.At the adjoining North Bierley
Works in Cleckheaton Road, a large gasometer
containing 270,000 cubic feet of gas was ruptured by falling debris.
The
escaping gas quickly ignited and the heat could be felt almost a mile
away.
In the nearby railway sidings almost 30 carriages and wagons were
destroyed
and 100 seriously damaged.Damge to surrounding areas was extensive,
with broken windows in all houses
and shops for 2 miles around. Roofs were badly damaged, ceilings
brought
down and doors were broken, so that for several days, people could not
live
in their houses and were forced to camp out in neighbouring fields or
live
with relatives. Some properties were completely demolished by the blast
and
29 houses in First Street were erected in 1919 to replace these. One
thing which one eye witness recalls was the number of dogs running away
in all directions, later to be found as far away as Wakefield,
Huddersfield
and Halifax. The official casualty figures given were - 34 people
killed and 60 injured.
These figures applied only to the works, but outside the works, many
more
were injured by flying glass and debris.


A monument in honour of six firefighters who lost their lives at the Low Moor munitions works during the First World War has arrived at its new home at the brigade’s Birkenshaw HQ. The statue was erected at the site of their graves in Scholemoor Cemetery but over time suffered deterioration and damage. The campaign to re-locate the monument to a safer and more prominent position at fire HQ began 12 months ago and was backed by a huge fund-raising drive. "The campaign to save the Scholemoor statue from falling into total disrepair galvanised the whole West Yorkshire Brigade," explained Deputy Chief Fire Officer Kevin Arbuthnot. More than £25,000 was needed to re-locate and refurbish the monument and carry out renovations to the actual graves at Scholemoor. The fund-raising target was met before Christmas 2005 from a host of events, including a 274-mile cycle challenge. The firefighters’ memories will be better honoured by the new prominence and location of their well-deserved monument, and that the brigade will have a focus for future remembrance ceremonies."







The Fire Brigade Medal awarded to the Firemen ![[Image]](http://www.ngfl.ac.uk/wards/lowmoorschool/history/lowmoor/pict386.jpg)